Summer is a time for outdoor adventures, long walks, and fun in the sun. However, while we humans can manage the rising temperatures with cold drinks and air conditioning, our canine companions rely on us to keep them comfortable and safe. Dogs are more susceptible to heat than we are, and without proper care, summer can pose serious risks to their health.
To help your furry friend enjoy the season while staying safe, here’s a detailed guide on the essential dos and don’ts for dogs during the summer months.
DOs: HOW TO KEEP YOUR DOG SAFE AND COMFORTABLE IN SUMMER
1. Ensure Your Dog Has Access to Fresh Water at All Times
Hydration is crucial for dogs, especially during the hot months. Always make sure your dog has access to clean, fresh water throughout the day. Dehydration can lead to serious health issues, so keep an eye on their water intake. If you’re heading out for a walk or a trip, carry a portable water bottle and a bowl for them. You can also add ice cubes to their water bowl at home to keep it cool and refreshing.
Dogs with cropped or floppy ears may show subtle movements, so watch for slight shifts in position.
2. Walk Your Dog During Cooler Hours of the Day
The best times for walks in summer are early mornings and late evenings when temperatures are lower. Avoid taking your dog out during peak hours (10 AM – 4 PM), as the sun is at its strongest and pavements can become dangerously hot. To check if the ground is too hot for your dog’s paws, place the back of your hand on the pavement for five seconds—if it’s too hot for you, it’s too hot for them.
Never force eye contact with a nervous dog, as it can be perceived as a challenge.
3. Provide a Cool and Shaded Resting Spot
Whether your dog spends time indoors or outdoors, they need a cool, shaded area to rest. If your dog is outside, ensure they have access to a shaded spot under a tree, umbrella, or a well-ventilated shelter. Indoors, keep them in a well-ventilated room with fans or air conditioning. You can also provide a cooling mat or damp towels for them to lie on to help regulate their body temperature.
4. Brush Your Dog Regularly to Prevent Overheating
Regular grooming helps remove excess fur and prevents matting, which can trap heat. However, avoid shaving double-coated breeds like Golden Retrievers, Huskies, and German Shepherds, as their fur acts as insulation, keeping them cool in the summer and warm in the winter. Instead, opt for a light trim or frequent brushing to get rid of loose fur.
5. Offer Frozen Treats to Help Your Dog Stay Cool
Frozen dog-friendly treats can be a great way to keep your pup cool and happy. You can freeze plain yogurt, mashed bananas, watermelon chunks, or even make ice cubes with diluted chicken broth. These not only help in cooling them down but also provide a tasty summer snack.
6. Use Dog-Safe Sunscreen
Just like humans, dogs can get sunburned, especially those with light-coloured or short fur. Apply a pet-safe sunscreen to areas exposed to the sun, such as their nose, ears, and belly. Avoid using human sunscreen, as it may contain zinc oxide, which is toxic to dogs if ingested.
7. Supervise Water Play and Swimming
Many dogs love to play in the water, but not all are natural swimmers. If you take your dog swimming, always supervise them and introduce water gradually, especially if they’re inexperienced. After swimming in a pool, ocean, or lake, rinse your dog thoroughly to remove chlorine, salt, or bacteria that could cause skin irritation or infections.
8. Be Aware of Signs of Heatstroke
Heatstroke in dogs is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate action. Symptoms include excessive panting, drooling, vomiting, lethargy, and unsteady movements. If you notice any of these signs, move your dog to a cool place, offer water, and contact a veterinarian immediately. To prevent heatstroke, always keep your dog in a cool environment and avoid excessive physical activity during hot weather.
DONTs: SUMMER HAZARDS TO AVOID FOR YOUR DOG
1. Never Leave Your Dog in a Parked Car
Even if you’re just stepping out for a few minutes, never leave your dog inside a parked car. Temperatures inside a car can rise rapidly, even with the windows slightly open, leading to fatal heatstroke within minutes. If you’re running errands and can’t take your dog with you, leave them at home in a cool environment.
2. Avoid Overexertion and Intense Exercise
While exercise is important, too much physical activity in hot weather can be dangerous. Avoid strenuous activities like running or playing fetch during the hottest part of the day. Instead, opt for gentle walks or playtime in shaded areas when it’s cooler. Pay attention to your dog’s energy levels and let them rest when needed.
3. Don’t Let Your Dog Walk on Hot Surfaces
Asphalt, concrete, and sand can become extremely hot during summer and can burn your dog’s paws. Walking your dog on grass or shaded pathways is a safer alternative. If your dog must walk on pavement, consider using dog booties to protect their paws.
4. Avoid Feeding Heavy Meals During the Hottest Hours
Large meals can increase body heat, making your dog feel more uncomfortable in the heat. If possible, feed your dog smaller portions throughout the day or schedule their main meals during the cooler hours of the morning and evening.
5. Don’t Rely Solely on Fans for Cooling
While fans help circulate air, they are not as effective in cooling down dogs as they are for humans. Dogs cool off by panting, and if the air around them is too warm, a fan alone won’t prevent overheating. Provide other cooling options like air conditioning, frozen treats, or cooling mats to help them stay comfortable.
6. Never Allow Your Dog to Drink from Stagnant Water
Puddles, lakes, and other stagnant water sources can be breeding grounds for harmful bacteria, parasites, and toxins. Drinking from these can lead to serious illnesses, including leptospirosis and gastrointestinal infections. Always provide fresh, clean water for your dog, especially when outdoors.
7. Don’t Ignore Breed-Specific Needs
Certain breeds, especially brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds like Pugs, Bulldogs, and Shih Tzus, have a harder time breathing in hot weather. They require extra care to avoid overheating. Similarly, senior dogs, puppies, and dogs with medical conditions are more vulnerable to heat and should be monitored closely during summer.
8. Don’t Assume Your Dog Can Swim
Not all dogs are natural swimmers, and some may even be afraid of water. Breeds with short legs and heavy bodies, like Bulldogs and Dachshunds, struggle to stay afloat. If your dog is new to swimming, introduce them to water gradually and consider using a life jacket for safety.
Final Thoughts
Summer can be a great time for both you and your dog if you take the necessary precautions to keep them safe from the heat. By ensuring they stay hydrated, avoiding extreme heat, and recognising the signs of heat-related illnesses, you can make the season enjoyable for your furry friend.
Remember, every dog is different—some may love water, while others may prefer to stay in the shade. Pay attention to their individual needs and comfort levels to keep them safe and happy all summer long!